Home visits all over Europe, since 2016 @medicalpiercing.fox
EN
FoxMed — Medical Piercer logoMedical PiercerTrainer and expert in medical piercings

Care and
aftercare

A piercing is only a success once it has healed well. Below are the five phases of healing, and below that the questions I am asked most often. Click on a question to open the answer.

The five phases
of healing

Healing happens in stages. What is right in week one is too much in month five.

  1. Day 0 to 14

    Acute phase

    In the first few days the piercing is a fresh wound.

    Care
    • clean twice a day with sterile saline solution
    • wash your hands thoroughly before every touch
    • no twisting, no unnecessary moving of the jewellery
    • no make-up, creams or care products nearby
    • don't cover it unless medically necessary
    Normal in this phase
    • slight redness
    • swelling
    • feeling of warmth
    • a little clear fluid — that's wound secretion
  2. Week 3 to 6

    Early healing

    The outer skin begins to close; inside, healing is still active.

    Care
    • saline solution once or twice a day
    • keep working hygienically
    • no swimming pool, no sauna
    • no mechanical strain: no rubbing, no pressure, don't sleep on it
    Important
    • don't change the jewellery
    • no unnecessary handling
  3. Month 2 to 3

    Stabilisation

    The skin often looks finished already, but it is still sensitive inside.

    Care
    • clean once a day or as needed
    • keep being careful in everyday life
    • avoid irritation: tight clothing, pressure, contact sports
  4. Month 4 to 6

    Long-term healing

    The piercing stabilises deeper in the tissue.

    Care
    • clean only as needed
    • no harsh products
    • only change the jewellery if it's really necessary
  5. Month 6 to 12

    Maturation phase

    On the outside the piercing is often considered healed. But it remains a channel through the body.

    Care
    • occasional cleaning in case of irritation
    • check the jewellery regularly: fit and material
    • react early to problems, for example pressure marks

Healing is individual. The body part, the immune system, friction in everyday life and the jewellery material all influence how it goes.

What to
clean with

Sterile 0.9% saline solution from the pharmacy. That's enough. More products are generally not necessary.

If you do want more: Prontolind, or Octenisept if necessary. Both are a supplement, not a replacement.

Making saline solution yourself

If you don't have a ready-made solution to hand, you can mix it yourself. It is then, however, not sterile — the pharmacy solution is always the better choice, especially in the first fourteen days.

  1. Boil 1 litre of water at a rolling boil for five minutes.
  2. Weigh out 9 grams of salt without iodine and without anti-caking agent and dissolve it completely in the hot water. That corresponds to 0.9 per cent.
  3. Leave covered to cool to body temperature.
  4. Pour into a clean, boiled container and close it.
  5. Keep in the fridge and pour away after 24 hours. Make it fresh every day.

For a smaller amount: 2.25 grams of salt to 250 millilitres of water.

What you
should avoid

When you
need to act

See a doctor immediately if you notice these signs

  • severe redness that doesn't go down
  • pain that gets worse instead of easing
  • yellow or green pus
  • a strong feeling of pressure
  • fever

Fever means the problem is no longer just local. See a doctor; outside surgery hours go to A&E or, in Germany, call the on-call medical service on 116117.

At the same time, message me so that I know and can help you further: WhatsApp to +49 151 61000002. A photo tells me more than a description.

Don't take the jewellery out on your own. The channel can close up and trap an infection inside — a piercing is nursed out, not ripped out.

Frequently asked
questions

Tap a question and the answer opens below it.

Section 1

The first few days

What is normal right after the appointment.

Is it normal that it's still bleeding?

Yes. The ear has a good blood supply, and slight bleeding in the first few hours is nothing unusual. Sometimes a small vessel is hit that needs a little time.

What helps:

  • Leave the blood crust alone for the first two days — it seals the wound.
  • Cool it. Wrap a cold pack in a cloth and place it on the area, never directly on the skin.
  • If bleeding is heavier, apply gentle pressure to the area until it stops.
  • Don't lie on that side at night. A towel rolled into a ring keeps the ear free.

If you take blood thinners, discuss this with me and with your doctor beforehand. If the bleeding still doesn't stop, see a doctor.

It's swollen, red and warm. Is that bad?

In the acute phase that is part of it, as is a little clear wound secretion. The body is reacting to a fresh wound.

Pay attention if the symptoms increase instead of easing, or if pus appears. Then what is written above under “When you need to act” applies.

Can I shower?

Yes. Just make sure shampoo or shower gel doesn't keep running over the area, and rinse it briefly with clean water afterwards.

Can I touch the piercing?

As little as possible, and if you do, only with thoroughly washed hands. Every touch brings germs to the channel.

Yellowish fluid is coming out.

Clear to slightly yellowish discharge is part of healing — that's wound secretion. It dries into the crusts you know.

It's different with thick, yellow-green pus together with increasing pain. Then what is written above under “When you need to act” applies.

A small bubble has formed.

That happens, especially with cartilage piercings, because the channel is narrow. Don't prick anything open yourself and don't squeeze anything.

Send me a photo and I'll tell you what to do.

The skin around the piercing is blue.

Like a bruise: blood that stayed under the skin instead of coming out of the channel. It changes colour and disappears on its own.

Does a piercing hurt?

Everyone feels it differently, and how you feel on the day plays a part. The piercing itself takes a moment.

What helps: eat something beforehand, come well rested and bring some time. Anyone who arrives tense feels more.

From what age do you pierce?

For minors I need the written consent of their legal guardians, who must be present at the appointment.

Section 2

Cleaning and care

Gently and regularly. More is not better here.

How do I clean it properly?

Apply saline solution to the area and let the rest dry. Don't scrub, don't rub, don't pull on the jewellery.

How do I get rid of crusts?

Only what comes off on its own after softening with saline solution. Don't scratch off or pull off anything that is still attached — there is fresh tissue underneath.

Can I twist the stud?

No. Twisting rubs inside the channel and disturbs exactly the cells that are growing back. The ball can also come loose.

Can I overdo the care?

Yes. Your skin has its own protective layer, which is part of healing. Anyone who cleans too often and with harsh products attacks it and achieves the opposite. Stick to the phase plan above.

Can I put ointment on it?

Not without a recommendation. Ointments seal the area off, and that is exactly what a fresh piercing channel shouldn't be.

Section 3

In everyday life

What's fine straight away and what has to wait.

Swimming pool, sauna, sunbed?

Not until at least week six. Chlorinated water, heat and UV further irritate the fresh area.

How do I sleep?

Not on the fresh piercing. A travel neck pillow helps with the ear — the ear then sits in the opening instead of on the pillow.

Headphones, hats, helmet?

Anything that presses or rubs puts strain on the area. Avoid it as much as possible in the first few weeks. If you can't do without it for work, tell me before the appointment and I'll take it into account when choosing the position.

Hairspray, make-up, care products?

None of these belong near the piercing channel. Leave the area out when doing your hair and clean it briefly afterwards.

Can I do sport?

Exercise, yes. Contact sports and anything where something can knock or pull on it are better avoided in the first months. Clean once after heavy sweating.

Section 4

Problems and misunderstandings

The terms circulating online, and what's really behind them.

I have proud flesh on my piercing.

This term causes more fear than the finding deserves. In the vast majority of cases it isn't proud flesh at all.

What is meant are two completely different things that happen to look similar: a fluid-filled bump and a keloid. One is harmless and goes away, the other doesn't. That's why it's worth knowing the difference.

The fluid-filled bump

During healing, the body produces wound secretion. Normally it drains out of the channel and dries into the crusts you know. But if the channel is narrow — in cartilage it almost always is — or something presses on it, the fluid can't find a way out. It then collects under the skin and pushes it up next to the piercing into a small, soft bump.

This isn't a growth but trapped fluid. It always has a cause, and once the cause is gone, it goes down.

The keloid

A keloid is something completely different: excessive scar tissue. It is firm, grows beyond the original wound and doesn't regress on its own. Keloids develop slowly, often only months later, and some people are more prone to them than others.

Keloids belong in medical hands. Care won't get you anywhere with them.

How to tell them apart

Fluid-filled bump
  • soft, gives way under pressure
  • sits right next to the channel
  • appears during healing
  • comes and goes, often in phases
  • usually translucent or skin-coloured
  • disappears once the cause is gone
Keloid
  • firm, tough, doesn't give way
  • grows beyond the wound
  • usually only develops after months
  • keeps growing steadily
  • often shiny, reddish to brownish
  • doesn't go away on its own

And then there's the firm layer that forms around the jewellery. That's part of it, protects the channel and is neither one nor the other.

What can I do about a fluid-filled bump?

The most important step isn't care but finding the cause. As long as the trigger remains, the bump keeps coming back.

The most common causes

  • You sleep on that side.
  • Headphones, a hat, a helmet or glasses arms press on it.
  • The bar has become too short after the swelling went down — then the balls press from both sides.
  • The bar is too long and acts as a lever because it catches everywhere.
  • A ring that turns.
  • Too much touching, twisting or fiddling.
  • The angle of the channel doesn't suit the anatomy.

What you can do

  • Take the pressure off. Switch sides when sleeping, leave out over-ear headphones, wear your hat looser.
  • Warm saline compresses, once or twice a day for a few minutes. The warmth helps the fluid drain.
  • Then pat dry carefully, don't rub.
  • Hands off. Don't twist, don't squeeze, don't pick at it.
  • Patience. Even once the cause is gone, the bump often still needs a few weeks.

What you shouldn't do

  • Don't prick it or squeeze it. That opens a second wound right next to one that is healing.
  • No ointments and no home remedies from the internet. Anything that covers it keeps the fluid in even more.
  • No alcohol-based products and no hydrogen peroxide.
  • Don't take the jewellery out. The channel closes and the build-up stays inside.

Send me a photo. I can often see from it whether the bar is the wrong length — and that's something I can change in two minutes.

And what if it is a keloid after all?

Then it's no longer a question of care. Keloids don't regress with saline solution, nor by waiting.

Signs that you should see a doctor about it: the area is firm rather than soft, it keeps growing slowly over weeks, it only appeared months after the piercing, or you have had something like this before after another injury.

The place to go is a dermatologist. There are treatment options there — which one is suitable is decided by the doctor based on the findings.

What you can do in the meantime: leave the area alone and don't put pressure on it.

My piercing is infected.

The word gets used far more often than it applies. Redness alone isn't an infection, and neither is swelling in the first week.

You recognise an infection by several signs coming together: the area is thick, red, warm and painful, and the symptoms increase instead of easing. If fever is added, it is no longer local.

Then what is written above under “When you need to act” applies: go to the doctor. A normal care product is no longer enough, and treating it yourself makes it worse.

Message me at the same time and send a photo so I'm in the picture.

Can a piercing be numbed?

In short: it hardly makes sense.

  • Injection: the only method that really numbs — and piercers are not allowed to use it. Besides, you would get a needle for that too, plus pressure and burning while it takes effect.
  • Numbing cream: the skin has a strong barrier. For such a cream to get through at all, it would have to be applied long beforehand and covered. Nothing happens in ten minutes.
  • Cold spray: keep away from it. Frozen tissue gets damaged, and there's a reason the cans say they shouldn't be used directly on the skin.

What actually helps: eat something beforehand, come well rested, bring time and keep breathing calmly. The piercing takes a moment. Anyone who works themselves up beforehand feels more.

I still have my medical stud in.

The term dates from the time when ear piercing with a gun came with a steel stud that was supposed to stay in for weeks. That no longer exists in this form today.

Today there is a clear material requirement for initial jewellery, and what meets this requirement is the stud you get — with me, Bioplast or titanium to ASTM F136. There is no additional “medical” stud on top of that.

The only real difference is the length. The initial stud is longer so that the swelling has room. Once it has gone down, I adjust it.

My stud has broken or is damaged.

Usually it isn't. In almost all cases the ball has simply unscrewed. The break you think you see is the thread.

Bioplast is flexible and practically doesn't break. With titanium, too, the ball is more often the problem than the bar.

What you should do: leave the rest in so the channel stays open, and get in touch with me. I'll bring a replacement or we'll find a solution until we see each other.

My piercing has fallen out.

Then time matters. A fresh channel can close within a few hours to the point where nothing goes through any more. The older it is, the more leeway you have.

Don't try to force the jewellery back in. If it doesn't go in almost by itself, stop — otherwise you'll create a second channel or injure the old one.

Get in touch with me. If I'm not nearby, I'll tell you what makes sense in the meantime.

My piercing is growing out. What now?

The most common reason is tension: the jewellery pulls on the skin, and the body pushes it outwards bit by bit.

How you notice it: the channel gets shorter, or the jewellery shows through the skin.

Get in touch early. As long as there is still enough tissue, something can often be done. If you wait until it comes out on its own, the scar left behind is much larger than the channel itself.

Section 5

Jewellery and material

Why only certain materials belong in initial jewellery.

Why Bioplast or titanium?

Both are suitable for contact with fresh tissue and are included in the price. The titanium meets ASTM F136, the standard for titanium in surgical implants. I prefer to work with Bioplast; if you want titanium, you get titanium. Fashion jewellery has no place in the channel while it is healing.

When can I change the jewellery?

Not at all in the first six weeks. After that only if it's really necessary, and preferably after talking to me. The change costs you nothing.

Do I have to take the jewellery out for an MRI, CT or X-ray?

This is the question most often bounced back to me from medical practices. The blanket answer “everything has to come out” dates from a time when other materials were used.

Bioplast is a plastic. It is not magnetic, does not conduct electricity, does not heat up in a magnetic field and does not cast a shadow on any image.

Titanium is not magnetic either and is not attracted by the magnetic field. It can, however, cause image artefacts in the immediate area of the scan. If exactly that region is being examined, it makes sense to at least remove the ball.

Important: the decision is always made by the treating doctor or the radiologist on site, not by me and not by you. I'm not trying to overrule an instruction — I want it to be based on knowledge of the material rather than on an old rule of thumb.

I need a confirmation for my doctor's surgery.

You'll get one. For doctors and medical facilities I issue a letter listing and confirming the composition of the material used.

That gives the practice something in writing, so it doesn't have to rely on what you tell them. Especially before examinations and procedures, it saves discussion at reception.

Tell me which facility and which appointment you need it for, and I'll send it to you. Contact

Why is the bar so long?

Because the area swells and needs space. Once the swelling has gone down, a shorter bar can make sense — I'll adjust it for you.

Can I put a ring in?

In the earlobe from week eight at the earliest. In cartilage only after healing is complete, at the earliest after six months. In both cases after talking to me. I never use a ring as initial jewellery. The exceptions are septum, smiley and frowny: a straight bar doesn't sit sensibly there, so I use a horseshoe. For all other spots there are four reasons against a ring:

  • A ring turns with every movement and keeps pushing whatever is stuck to the outside back into the channel.
  • The constant movement rubs against the cells that are growing back. The channel heals less well.
  • A ring doesn't give way. If the area swells, at some point there is no room left.
  • The channel grows in the shape the jewellery dictates. A curved channel makes it difficult to insert a straight bar later.
Section 6

How long it takes

Patience is the most important part of aftercare during healing.

When is it healed?

Allow six to twelve months until the maturation phase. The fact that the skin looks calm after a few weeks doesn't mean everything inside is finished.

How do I know it's through?

No discharge, no crusts, no feeling of pressure, and the channel feels insensitive. If you're unsure, ask before you change anything.

Will it close if I take the jewellery out?

Possibly, yes — very quickly with a fresh piercing. The older the channel, the longer it lasts. There's no guarantee.

What if it grows out?

Get in touch early. If the channel gets shorter or the jewellery shows through, something can usually still be done. If you wait too long, a larger scar remains.

Your question isn't here? Message me on WhatsApp at +49 151 61000002

Write to me.

A photo usually helps me more than a description. Just send it along.

The information on this page is general aftercare advice and does not replace a medical examination or treatment. If symptoms persist or get worse, see a doctor.